Pawn Law Literacy: Understanding Article 1150 of the Indonesian Civil Code

Pawn Literacy

PT Gadai Valuemax Indonesia aims to contribute to public awareness by providing education on
Pawn Law under the Indonesian Civil Code, so that the public can better understand their rights and obligations in pawn transactions.

PAWN LITERACY
To all ladies and gentlemen and the people of Indonesia, allow us from PT Gadai Valuemax Indonesia to contribute by providing a brief explanation of “Pawn Law,” even if only at a general level, with the intention of increasing public understanding of pawn transactions.

We plan to publish this literacy content periodically, perhaps once a week or once every two weeks, as it is written while we continue serving our customers. In each period, the public will be given the opportunity to provide corrections or questions in the comment section. Corrections, questions, or comments that we consider valuable will be rewarded with a small token of appreciation. Naturally, all comments must remain within the scope of the pawn law literacy discussed, which will be arranged gradually, article by article, related to Pawn Law.

We will begin with lighter and simpler explanations, and we hope there will be no misunderstandings that could lead to incorrect perceptions about pawn transactions.

What Is a “PAWN”?

We will explain the concept of a pawn: Article 1150 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) regulates pawn transactions. A pawn is a right obtained by a creditor over a movable asset, which is delivered to the creditor by the debtor or by another party on the debtor’s behalf.

Key Points Contained in Article 1150 of the Indonesian Civil Code

The pledged object must be a movable asset.

  • Pawn Object: The pledged item must be a movable asset.
  • Delivery of the Asset: The pledged asset must be handed over to the creditor or a third party appointed on behalf of the creditor.
  • Preferential Right: The creditor holding the pawn has the right to be prioritized in the repayment of their receivable over other creditors.
  • Purpose: A pawn serves as security for the repayment of a debt to the creditor.
Comparison Between Creditor & Debtor
Creditor Debtor
May be a bank, financial institution, or individual that provides loans, either in the form of money or goods. Creditors have the right to collect repayment from the debtor in accordance with the agreement. May be an individual or business entity that borrows money or goods from a creditor. Debtors are obligated to repay the loan in accordance with the agreement, including interest or other applicable fees.

That concludes our explanation of Article 1150 of the Indonesian Civil Code. If there are any additions or corrections that you wish to provide regarding this article, we welcome them as valuable input to enhance public understanding of pawn law. We will also provide a reward to individuals who contribute constructive corrections or additional knowledge related to this article.

See you in the discussion of the next articles. Thank you.

– Ade Tivani